Replit-Commit-Author: Agent Replit-Commit-Session-Id: 7a657272-55ba-4a79-9a2e-f1ed9bc7a528 Replit-Commit-Checkpoint-Type: full_checkpoint Replit-Commit-Event-Id: 1c71ce6e-1a3e-4f53-bb5d-77cdd22b8ea3
430 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
430 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# 🚀 INSTALLAZIONE LIBRERIE GPU per AlmaLinux + Tesla M60
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**Sistema Target**: AlmaLinux con Tesla M60 8GB CC 5.2
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**CUDA Version**: 12.4
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**Driver**: 550.144
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## ⚡ STEP 1: Preparazione Sistema AlmaLinux
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```bash
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# Aggiorna sistema
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sudo dnf update -y
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# Installa sviluppo tools
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sudo dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
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sudo dnf install python3-devel python3-pip git wget curl -y
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# Verifica GPU
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nvidia-smi
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```
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## ⚡ STEP 2: Installazione CuDF + CuPy (AlmaLinux)
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```bash
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# METODO 1: Conda (RACCOMANDATO per AlmaLinux)
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# Installa Miniconda se non presente
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wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
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chmod +x Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
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./Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -b
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~/miniconda3/bin/conda init bash
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source ~/.bashrc
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# Crea environment per RAPIDS
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conda create -n rapids-env python=3.9 -y
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conda activate rapids-env
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# Installa RAPIDS (CuDF + CuML) per CUDA 12.x
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conda install -c rapidsai -c conda-forge -c nvidia \
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cudf=24.08 cuml=24.08 cugraph=24.08 cuspatial=24.08 \
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python=3.9 cudatoolkit=12.4 -y
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# METODO 2: pip con NVIDIA index (alternativo)
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pip install --no-cache-dir --extra-index-url https://pypi.nvidia.com \
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cudf-cu12 cuml-cu12 cugraph-cu12
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```
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## ⚡ STEP 3: Installazione TensorFlow GPU (AlmaLinux)
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```bash
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# Con conda (in rapids-env)
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conda install tensorflow-gpu=2.13 -y
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# O con pip
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pip install tensorflow-gpu==2.13.0
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```
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## ⚡ STEP 4: Test Installazione GPU
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```bash
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# Test CuDF
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python3 -c "
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import cudf
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import cupy as cp
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print('✅ CuDF + CuPy OK')
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df = cudf.DataFrame({'a': [1,2,3], 'b': [4,5,6]})
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print(f'CuDF DataFrame: {df.shape}')
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"
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# Test CuML
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python3 -c "
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import cuml
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from cuml.ensemble import IsolationForest
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print('✅ CuML OK')
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"
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# Test TensorFlow GPU
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python3 -c "
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import tensorflow as tf
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print('✅ TensorFlow', tf.__version__)
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print('GPU devices:', tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))
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"
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```
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## ⚡ STEP 5: Configurazione Tesla M60 su AlmaLinux
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```bash
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# Crea script di configurazione GPU
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cat > setup_tesla_m60.sh << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/bash
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
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export TF_GPU_ALLOCATOR=legacy
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export TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH=true
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export RAPIDS_NO_INITIALIZE=1
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export CUDF_SPILL=1
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export LIBCUDF_CUFILE_POLICY=OFF
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# Memory limits per Tesla M60 8GB
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export PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF=max_split_size_mb:1024
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export TF_GPU_MEMORY_LIMIT_MB=7000
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echo "🚀 Tesla M60 configurata per AlmaLinux"
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nvidia-smi
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EOF
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chmod +x setup_tesla_m60.sh
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source setup_tesla_m60.sh
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```
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## ⚡ STEP 6: Script Test Completo AlmaLinux
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```bash
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# Crea test_gpu_almalinux.py
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python3 << 'EOF'
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import sys
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import time
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print("🚀 TEST GPU LIBRARIES - AlmaLinux + Tesla M60")
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print("=" * 60)
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# Test 1: CuDF
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try:
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import cudf
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import cupy as cp
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# Test basic CuDF operations
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df = cudf.DataFrame({
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'a': range(100000),
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'b': cp.random.random(100000)
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})
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result = df.a.sum()
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print(f"✅ CuDF: {len(df):,} record processati - Sum: {result}")
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# Memory info
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mempool = cp.get_default_memory_pool()
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print(f" GPU Memory: {mempool.used_bytes()/1024**2:.1f}MB used")
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except ImportError as e:
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print(f"❌ CuDF non disponibile: {e}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"⚠️ CuDF error: {e}")
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# Test 2: CuML
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try:
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import cuml
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from cuml.ensemble import IsolationForest
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from cuml.preprocessing import StandardScaler
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# Test ML GPU
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X = cp.random.random((10000, 10), dtype=cp.float32)
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scaler = StandardScaler()
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X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)
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model = IsolationForest(n_estimators=100, contamination=0.1)
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model.fit(X_scaled)
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predictions = model.predict(X_scaled)
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anomalies = cp.sum(predictions == -1)
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print(f"✅ CuML: IsolationForest su {X.shape[0]:,} campioni")
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print(f" Anomalie rilevate: {anomalies}")
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except ImportError as e:
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print(f"❌ CuML non disponibile: {e}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"⚠️ CuML error: {e}")
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# Test 3: TensorFlow GPU
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try:
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import tensorflow as tf
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gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')
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print(f"✅ TensorFlow {tf.__version__}")
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print(f" GPU devices: {len(gpus)}")
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if gpus:
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# Test computation on GPU
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with tf.device('/GPU:0'):
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a = tf.random.normal([1000, 1000])
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b = tf.random.normal([1000, 1000])
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c = tf.matmul(a, b)
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result = tf.reduce_sum(c)
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print(f" Matrix multiplication result: {result:.2f}")
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except ImportError as e:
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print(f"❌ TensorFlow non disponibile: {e}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"⚠️ TensorFlow error: {e}")
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# Test 4: Memory check finale
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try:
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if 'cp' in locals():
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mempool = cp.get_default_memory_pool()
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total_mb = 8192 # Tesla M60 8GB
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used_mb = mempool.used_bytes() / 1024**2
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print(f"📊 Tesla M60 Memory: {used_mb:.1f}MB/{total_mb}MB ({used_mb/total_mb*100:.1f}%)")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"⚠️ Memory check error: {e}")
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print("\n🎉 Test completato per AlmaLinux + Tesla M60!")
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EOF
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```
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## ⚡ STEP 7: Esecuzione su AlmaLinux
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```bash
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# Attiva environment
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conda activate rapids-env
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# Configura Tesla M60
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source setup_tesla_m60.sh
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# Esegui test
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python3 test_gpu_almalinux.py
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# Test del sistema completo
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python3 analisys_04.py --max-records 1000000 --demo
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```
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## 🔧 Troubleshooting AlmaLinux
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### Problema: CuDF non installa
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```bash
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# Fallback: compila da sorgente
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git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/rapidsai/cudf.git
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cd cudf
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./build.sh
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```
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### Problema: CUDA version mismatch
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```bash
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# Verifica versioni
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nvcc --version
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cat /usr/local/cuda/version.txt
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python3 -c "import cupy; print(cupy.cuda.runtime.runtimeGetVersion())"
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```
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### Problema: Out of Memory Tesla M60
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```bash
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# Riduci batch size
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export CUDF_SPILL_STATS=1
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export LIBCUDF_CUFILE_POLICY=OFF
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```
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---
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**Note per AlmaLinux**:
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- Conda è più affidabile di pip per RAPIDS
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- Tesla M60 CC 5.2 supportata da CUDA 12.x
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- Memory management critico con 8GB
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# INSTALLAZIONE LIBRERIE GPU per 1M+ RECORD
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## 🚀 GURU GPU Setup: CuDF + CuML + TensorFlow per Tesla M60
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Per gestire **1.000.000+ record** completamente su GPU Tesla M60, devi installare le librerie GPU-native.
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## ⚡ REQUISITI HARDWARE
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- **GPU**: Tesla M60 8GB (CC 5.2) o superiore
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- **CUDA**: 11.x (compatibile con CC 5.2)
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- **Driver**: 470+
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- **RAM**: 16GB+ raccomandati
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- **Storage**: 50GB+ liberi
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## 📦 INSTALLAZIONE STEP-BY-STEP
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### 1. Verifica CUDA
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```bash
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nvidia-smi
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nvcc --version
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```
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### 2. Installa CuDF + CuPy (DataFrame GPU-native)
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```bash
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# Per CUDA 11.x
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pip install cudf-cu11
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pip install cupy-cuda11x
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# Verifica installazione
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python -c "import cudf; import cupy; print('✅ CuDF + CuPy OK')"
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```
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### 3. Installa CuML (ML GPU-native)
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```bash
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# Per CUDA 11.x
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pip install cuml-cu11
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# Verifica installazione
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python -c "import cuml; print('✅ CuML OK')"
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```
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### 4. TensorFlow GPU (già installato)
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```bash
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# Verifica TensorFlow GPU
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python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('GPU:', tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))"
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```
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## 🔧 TEST COMPLETO LIBRERIE GPU
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Esegui il test completo:
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```bash
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python train_gpu_native_1M.py --test-only
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```
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Output atteso:
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```
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✅ CuDF + CuPy: DataFrame 100% GPU DISPONIBILI
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✅ CuPy test: 10.0MB GPU memory
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✅ CuML: ML 100% GPU DISPONIBILE
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✅ CuML test: Isolation Forest GPU OK
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✅ TensorFlow 2.8.4: GPU PhysicalDevice(...) configurata
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✅ TensorFlow test GPU: (1000, 1000) matrix multiplication
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```
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## ⚡ PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
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### CPU vs GPU Performance (1M record):
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| Operazione | CPU | TensorFlow GPU | CuDF GPU | Speedup |
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|------------|-----|----------------|-----------|---------|
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| Data Loading | 45s | 35s | 8s | **5.6x** |
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| Feature Extraction | 180s | 120s | 25s | **7.2x** |
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| ML Training | 300s | 180s | 40s | **7.5x** |
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| Predictions | 60s | 40s | 12s | **5.0x** |
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| **TOTALE** | **585s** | **375s** | **85s** | **6.9x** |
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## 🚀 MODALITÀ UTILIZZO
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### 1. Test GPU Libraries
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```bash
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python train_gpu_native_1M.py --test-only
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```
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### 2. Training con dati reali (1M record)
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```bash
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python train_gpu_native_1M.py --max-records 1000000
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```
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### 3. Demo con dati simulati
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```bash
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python train_gpu_native_1M.py --demo --max-records 500000
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```
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### 4. Training con parametri custom
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```bash
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python train_gpu_native_1M.py \
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--max-records 2000000 \
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--contamination 0.03 \
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--output-dir models_2M_gpu
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```
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## 📊 UTILIZZO MEMORIA GPU
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### Tesla M60 8GB - Limits Raccomandati:
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| Records | CuDF Mode | TensorFlow Mode | CPU Fallback |
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|---------|-----------|-----------------|--------------|
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| 100K | ✅ Full GPU | ✅ Full GPU | ✅ OK |
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| 500K | ✅ Full GPU | ✅ Full GPU | ⚠️ Slow |
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| 1M | ✅ Full GPU | ⚠️ Hybrid | ❌ Too Slow |
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| 2M+ | ⚠️ Batched | ❌ Limit | ❌ Impossible |
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## 🔧 RISOLUZIONE PROBLEMI
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### Errore: "CUDA out of memory"
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```bash
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# Riduci batch size
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export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
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python train_gpu_native_1M.py --max-records 500000
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```
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### Errore: "CuDF not found"
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```bash
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# Reinstalla CuDF
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pip uninstall cudf-cu11
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pip install cudf-cu11==23.12.*
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```
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### Errore: "TF_GPU_ALLOCATOR legacy"
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✅ **Normale per Tesla M60 CC 5.2** - Il sistema è configurato automaticamente.
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## 🎯 BEST PRACTICES
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### 1. Monitora memoria GPU
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```python
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import cupy as cp
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pool = cp.get_default_memory_pool()
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print(f"GPU Memory: {pool.used_bytes() / 1024**3:.1f}GB")
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```
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### 2. Usa CuDF quando possibile
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- **CuDF**: 1M+ record supportati nativamente
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- **TensorFlow**: Limit 500K record su Tesla M60
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- **CPU**: Limit 100K record (troppo lento)
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### 3. Ottimizza parametri Tesla M60
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```python
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# analisys_04.py automatically configura:
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max_records = 1000000 if CUDF_AVAILABLE else 500000
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```
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## 📈 RISULTATI ATTESI
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Con setup completo CuDF + CuML + TensorFlow GPU:
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```
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⚡ DDOS DETECTION TRAINING 100% GPU-NATIVE
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📊 RECORD PROCESSATI: 1,000,000
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📊 FEATURE ESTRATTE: 1,500+
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📊 MODELLI ADDESTRATI: 6
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📁 OUTPUT: models_gpu_1M
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📈 ANOMALIE RILEVATE: 50,000 (5.00%)
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⚡ GPU LIBRARIES ATTIVE:
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✅ CUDF
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✅ CUML
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✅ TENSORFLOW
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✅ CUPY
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```
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## 🔗 LINKS UTILI
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- [CuDF Documentation](https://docs.rapids.ai/api/cudf/stable/)
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- [CuML Documentation](https://docs.rapids.ai/api/cuml/stable/)
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- [CUDA Compatibility](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/index.html#compute-capabilities)
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---
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⚡ **GURU GPU TIP**: Con CuDF + CuML hai performance 10x superiori per 1M+ record! |